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Taxes & Bankruptcy

Determine if your tax debt qualifies for discharge in bankruptcy proceedings.

3-Year RuleReturn due 3+ years ago
2-Year RuleReturn filed 2+ years ago
240-Day RuleAssessed 240+ days ago
Key RequirementNo fraud or willful evasion
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Talk To A Real Tax Attorney

One honest conversation. You'll hang up knowing exactly what the IRS can — and can't — do to you, and how we'll stop them.

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Legally reviewed byGregory McCauley Jr., Esq.

Tax Attorney · Villanova University School of Law · Admitted in Delaware, New Jersey, United States Tax Court

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What This Actually Is — And How We End It

The Truth About Taxes & Bankruptcy — And What To Do Right Now

Contrary to popular belief, some tax debts can be discharged in bankruptcy. But the rules are complex — the debt must meet specific age, filing, and assessment requirements to qualify.

McCauley Law Offices works with bankruptcy attorneys to determine whether your tax debts qualify for discharge and develops the most advantageous strategy for your situation.

Tax debt discharge in bankruptcy follows the "3-2-240 rule" — the return must have been due at least 3 years ago, filed at least 2 years ago, and assessed at least 240 days ago. If you meet all three tests, your income tax debt may be eligible for discharge in Chapter 7.

When Tax Debt Can Be Discharged

Not all tax debts are dischargeable. To qualify for discharge in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the debt must meet ALL of these requirements:

  • 3-Year Rule: The tax return was due at least 3 years before the bankruptcy filing (including extensions)
  • 2-Year Rule: The tax return was actually filed at least 2 years before the bankruptcy filing
  • 240-Day Rule: The tax was assessed at least 240 days before the bankruptcy filing
  • No fraud: The return was not fraudulent
  • No willful evasion: The taxpayer did not willfully attempt to evade the tax
Trust fund taxes (payroll taxes) and taxes for which no return was filed are generally never dischargeable in bankruptcy. If your debt includes payroll taxes, you need a different strategy for those amounts.

Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 for Tax Debt

Chapter 7

Eliminates qualifying tax debt entirely — a fresh start. Best for taxpayers whose debts meet the 3-2-240 requirements and who don't have significant assets at risk.

Chapter 13

Creates a 3-5 year repayment plan. Non-dischargeable tax debts (like recent taxes or payroll taxes) must be paid in full through the plan, but penalties may be dischargeable. Can be a strategic tool for managing tax debt alongside other obligations.

Bankruptcy vs. Other Tax Resolution Options

Bankruptcy is just one tool in the toolbox. We compare it against OIC, installment agreements, and CNC status to determine which approach — or combination — serves you best. Sometimes an Offer in Compromise achieves a better result without the credit impact of bankruptcy.

You Are Not Alone

People Just Like You Have Sat In This Exact Chair

They were terrified. They were ashamed. They thought they were the only one. Then they made one phone call — and everything changed.

Chapter 7 Discharge of Old Tax Debt

A taxpayer owed $78,000 in income taxes from 2015-2017. We confirmed the debts met all discharge requirements and coordinated with a bankruptcy attorney to eliminate the entire balance through Chapter 7.

Chapter 7 Discharge of $140,000 in Old Income Tax

A Delaware County professional discharged $140,000 of 2014–2016 income tax in Chapter 7. We ran the 3-2-240 analysis pre-filing, coordinated with bankruptcy counsel, and confirmed every year qualified.

Chapter 13 Plan to Cure Trust Fund Liability

A West Chester business owner used a Chapter 13 plan to pay non-dischargeable trust fund taxes over 60 months and discharge older dischargeable income tax — stopping a pending levy and consolidating the debt.

Every Day You Wait, The IRS Wins A Little More.

Penalties stack. Interest compounds. Legal options quietly disappear. One free call ends the spiral.

Call (877) 829-5267
From Panic To Peace Of Mind

Exactly How We Take This Off Your Shoulders

The hardest step is the first one. Everything after that, we carry for you. No surprises. No runaround. No lectures.

  1. 1

    Run the 3-2-240 analysis per year

    We test each tax year against the discharge rules of § 523(a)(1) and identify what's dischargeable, what's not, and why.

  2. 2

    Identify CSED and lien interactions

    Bankruptcy tolls the CSED. We map the timing so the discharge actually delivers the relief expected.

  3. 3

    Coordinate with bankruptcy counsel

    We work directly with your bankruptcy lawyer to handle the tax-specific motions, proofs of claim, and confirmation issues.

  4. 4

    Object to the IRS proof of claim

    IRS claims are routinely overstated. We file an objection where the numbers, priority, or characterization is wrong.

  5. 5

    Manage post-discharge compliance

    A discharge requires staying current after filing. We help you maintain compliance so the discharge actually sticks.

4.9 out of 5
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Trusted by Thousands of Taxpayers

Real results from real clients

"McCauley Law resolved my $180,000 IRS debt for a fraction of what I owed. I was facing wage garnishment and bank levies — they stopped everything and negotiated an incredible settlement."

"After years of IRS letters and threats, Gregory and his team got my penalties completely removed. They were professional, responsive, and genuinely cared about my case."

"They stopped a wage garnishment within 48 hours and ultimately settled my case for pennies on the dollar. I can't recommend them enough."

"I hadn't filed taxes in 5 years and was terrified. McCauley Law handled everything — filed all my returns, negotiated with the IRS, and got my penalties reduced by 80%."

"As a small business owner, I was facing $250,000 in payroll tax debt. Their team negotiated an Offer in Compromise that saved my business."

"My ex-husband's tax fraud left me liable for $135,000. McCauley Law got full innocent spouse relief — I owe nothing. They gave me my life back."

"Facing criminal tax charges was the worst experience of my life. Gregory McCauley's defense was brilliant — charges reduced, no prison time. Forever grateful."

"The IRS had a lien on my home and was threatening seizure. McCauley Law negotiated a manageable payment plan and got the lien subordinated so I could refinance."

"Professional, knowledgeable, and responsive. They explained every step of the process and kept me informed throughout. Resolved my $92,000 tax debt for $8,500."

"McCauley Law resolved my $180,000 IRS debt for a fraction of what I owed. I was facing wage garnishment and bank levies — they stopped everything and negotiated an incredible settlement."

"After years of IRS letters and threats, Gregory and his team got my penalties completely removed. They were professional, responsive, and genuinely cared about my case."

"They stopped a wage garnishment within 48 hours and ultimately settled my case for pennies on the dollar. I can't recommend them enough."

"I hadn't filed taxes in 5 years and was terrified. McCauley Law handled everything — filed all my returns, negotiated with the IRS, and got my penalties reduced by 80%."

"As a small business owner, I was facing $250,000 in payroll tax debt. Their team negotiated an Offer in Compromise that saved my business."

"My ex-husband's tax fraud left me liable for $135,000. McCauley Law got full innocent spouse relief — I owe nothing. They gave me my life back."

"Facing criminal tax charges was the worst experience of my life. Gregory McCauley's defense was brilliant — charges reduced, no prison time. Forever grateful."

Google Review

"McCauley Law resolved my $180,000 IRS debt for a fraction of what I owed. I was facing wage garnishment and bank levies — they stopped everything and negotiated an incredible settlement."

RM

Robert M.

Philadelphia, PA

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FAQs

The Questions Keeping You Up At Night — Answered

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Stop Letting The IRS Own Your Mornings.

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